Is Schizophrenia A Brain Disorder - 1946 Words

What is Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that effects the way an individual experiences the world. The disorder is characterized by psychotic, positive symptoms, deficit, negative symptoms, and cognitive impairment (Hung Choy Wong Van Tol, 2003). Positive symptoms are expressed as delusions, hallucinations and/or disorganized thoughts. Delusions are beliefs that are false, for example, your neighbor Joe starts to believe that he is the president of the United States of America. Hallucinations are perceptions, any form, that are false; the more common are visual and auditory. For example, your other neighbor Donnie starts to see and communicate with a white bunny rabbit named Frank. Disorganized thoughts can be seen†¦show more content†¦From the first months of life, premorbid developmental impairments are recorded in more than half of those who develop childhood onset schizophrenia; childhood onset is usually insidious and suggests early disruption of brain development (Masi, Muc ci and Pari, 2006). There are genetic and environmental factors to schizophrenia. Clinical Diagnosis Table 1 displays the proposed criteria for schizophrenia for DSM-V. As new research is conducted and new advancements are made the definition and criteria for schizophrenia developes. There are changes in the criteria for schizophrenia from DSM-IV to DSM-V. For criterion A, at least one of the two characteristic symptoms must include delusions, hallucinations and/or disorganized speech. For criterion F, other communication disorder of childhood onset was added to the section. In addition to the criterion changes, in the DSM-V there was the elimination of the classic subtypes of schizophrenia, a clarification of the longitudinal and cross-section specifiers, an addition of unique psychopathological dimensions and the elimination of Scheiderian first-rank symptoms (Tandon et al., 2013). Table 1. Proposed criteria for schizophrenia in DSM-5 Criterion A. Characteristics symptoms: Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated). At least

The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms - 2016 Words

Freedom of expression, set under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, is one of Canada’s most valued rights in the bill of rights of the Constitution. It has paved the way for the society in which thirty-five million people reside today. With this level of influence and admiration, it is truly a fundamental right. However, many ground-breaking cases have illustrated the need to limit freedom of expression. A prime example is the landmark case that took place in 1990 surrounding high school teacher, James Keegstra. This Supreme Court case touched mainly upon two sections of the Charter, and one section of the Criminal Code of Canada. These two sections in the Charter included section 1 (reasonable limits), and†¦show more content†¦These requirements are listed in section 319(3) of the Criminal Code.16 Out of the four requirements Keegstra most blatantly failed to meet section 319(3) (c) which states, â€Å"if the statements were relevant to a ny subject of public interest, the discussion of which was for the public benefit, and if on reasonable grounds he believed them to be true.†17 His personal feelings against Jewish people, in no way, serve to benefit the public, which in this case is his students. James Keegstra’s main reason for violating the Criminal Code, and failing to meet the requirements of section 319(3) is because of his capacity as a high school teacher. At trial, Keegstra’s lawyer made an argument that section 319(2) violated his client’s right to freedom of expression.18 The judge disagreed for the reason that the Charter provides equal security and advantage of the law, free from discrimination of race,Show MoreRelatedThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since its inception in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, very much like its primary architect Pierre Trudeau, has been one of the most celebrated yet controversial element s of Canadian politics and governance. Revealing how this dynamic emerged requires a nuanced understanding of the motivation behind the Charter and the techniques it employed to succeed. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, like the entire patriation process, was motivated by and mobilized support throughRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1613 Words   |  7 Pages The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms simply referred to as the â€Å"Charter†, is a significant document in regards to the Canadian constitution. Its primary aim is to uphold individual rights and freedoms and promote equality in administering justice. However, its passage in 1982 has led to increased controversies given that the Charter gives courts more power in interpreting its provisions while sidelining the legislature (Boyd 118). This means that the advent of this Charter was the end ofRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms840 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an important milestone in Canadian history. An effort through rigorous debate and compromise gave birth to this document that defines our collective values and principles by guaranteeing and protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens. Prior to the Charter, there was no gurantee in Canada that rights and freedoms would not be taken away by legislation. T he Charter also allows courts to render the constitutional duty so that any decisions made areRead MoreCanadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects the rights of Canadian citizens and provides them with assurance that all Canadians will be treated equally under the law. The Charter claims to guarantee rights and freedoms, fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, equality rights, language rights, legal rights, and enforcement rights, and Aboriginal rights. Although the Charter claims to guarantee the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens, the government is still able toRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and was put into place by the Trudeau government. The purpose of the Charter was to protect the rights of Canadian individuals and to establish independence from Britain. However, o ne section of the charter sparked much controversy, this was section 33, also known as The Notwithstanding Clause. The purpose of this clause was to allow the state to override a right protected by the charter, for various reasons. These reasons includeRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1531 Words   |  7 PagesBasing the Basics on a Belief in Something Bigger The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, implemented in 1982 outlines the rights and freedoms that Canadians have as citizens of this country. 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Additionally, the courts help facilitate an understanding of theRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Right And Freedom1225 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal and family justice system has become very complicated, slow and extremely expensive for majority of Canadians. These issues are particularly glaring to low income earners, people with disabilities and other minorities. Canadian justice system have become incapable of providing solutions that can addressing problems brought to it. With the creation of the Canadian charter of right and freedom, access to justice became more of an equality issue. It moved from simply being the capacity to litigateRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(CCORAF) Guarantees a Free and Democratic Society The Charter of Rights and Freedoms upholds the individual rights of all Canadians. Agree or disagree with the following statement. The Charter is part of Canada’s constitution; the highest law of Canada, which sets out the framework for how Canada is to be governed. The CCORAF sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians feel are necessary to maintain Canada as a free and democratic community. The CharterRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words   |  4 PagesRainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. One source drawn upon in developing the new constitution was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, itself then little more than a decade old. It is not necessary to be a constitutional scholar to detect many similarities between the two; indeed, Canada’s pride in this

Why and How Arab Spring Became Successful Essay - 1702 Words

Why and How Arab Spring Became Successful ? The progress of Tunisian Revolution started with a police officer’s knocking Fadiye Hamdi and seizing his bench and then Muhammed Buazizi, who is an Tunisian young man, burning himself and die in the hospital. The groups that attended to the funeral of Buazizi protested the regime and Zeynel Abidin, who stayed inefficient to had to resign after the many deaths resulted from conflict. Zeynel Abidin’s leaving the country caused the first flames of Arab Spring, which caused a striking exchange progress of the governments and Tunis became the first country suffering from that. During this first exchange period, the head of old council (Muhammed Gannusi) became the†¦show more content†¦14.800 people, including people from America and EU, observed the selections and according to their reports, the election process occurred in a peaceful and democratic way. The results of Tunisian Revolution and Elections Tunis, which is known as the start point of public rebellion influencing all Arab world deeply, had its first elections in 23 October 2011. Tunis, which firstly got colonized by France and then ruled by Habib Burgiga and Zeynel Abidin for really long times, gave its people to the chance of electing their own presidents for the first time and En-Nahda was chosen. Election of 23 October should be accepted as an important step for shaping inside and foreign policy of ‘’The New Tunis’’. There would be significant effects of this both for Arabian World and Middle East. Therefore, Tunisian elections shouldn’t just be look from the point of Tunisian view but also from regional view. The process of Tunis’ rebuild was the beginning part of Middle East’s re- shaping steps and despite all the differences, it can be accepted that it followed the same path with other countries. 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Venture Survival in Multinational Corporations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Venture Survival in Multinational Corporations. Answer: Introduction: According to the terms of the partnership, the risks and rewards are part in it, which always processed through the share by the individuals (Vivoda, 2017). The liability in the partnership is the common terms where the partners are bound to holds the liabilities jointly in the partnership business. Under the liability of the partners the obligations of paying debts in the partnership business also holds the responsibilities for an unlimited extent. For any damages or loss which cause from any wrongful omissions or illegal activities by the partners where the actual potential liabilities applicable for the third party. Under the terms of partnership, every partner in the partnership business has the rights to share equally the profits and losses. There are also some exceptions in this matter if the terms are not mentioned in the partnership agreements. The share of the profits and losses always depend on the partners according to their partners. Decision Making Process According to the terms of the partnership, all the partners have equal rights to take decision, which are related with their partnership business. The rights of decision making process is not applicable for dormant partners. The ownership in the partnership has described the terms where the assets of the business always shared between the partners for running a partnership business. The assets, which are solely, belongs to any partners the share of the profits and loss only depends according to it. The flexibility defines the frameworks or the process where it distributed the freedom in the partnership where the business must provided with financed and control as a sole proprietorship. The privacy is another important part in the partnership, which describes the constitutional and financial matters where it keeps all the details completely private and confidential. For any disclosure of the privacy in the partnership, it only applicable according to the interest of the partners. The taxation is the part of any business, which is, runs by individually or by the partners. The partners are bound to pay tax for the partnership business only. They are not require to pay individually for the business. According to the terms of the partnership, it is never applicable for the purpose of one or two projects, which are not process for the long-term business. The partnership only comes to end if the partners dissolute the business mutually or death of any partner. The joint venture is defines the aim to carry the business where it helps in the specific project and it only become end when the purpose has applied in the business. The joint venture also defines as a partnership without a name or running firm business. It is a special kind of partnership without a firm name. Under the joint venture it only concern about the accounting concept where it was not followed by the joint ventures. The parties to a joint venture are called co-ventures. Under this partnership, it defines the form of temporary business activity. In this process of partnership, the profits and losses always distributed in a proper agreed proportion where it will not distributed in equally. It is an agreement for where the for poling business abilities and capital to make profit in the business. Legislations governing partnership and Joint venture in Australia There are legislation which given partnership in Australia. However, Joint ventures do not have any specific law and are governed by common law such as Contract law, Negligence and Agency Law. Jurisdiction Legislation Commonwealth Partnership Act 1963 New South Wales Partnership Act 1892 Queensland Partnership Act 1891 Tasmania Partnership Act 1891 South Australia Partnership Act 1891 West Australia Partnership Act 1895 Victoria Partnership Act 1958 Northern Territories Partnership Act 1997 The Difference between partnership and Joint Venture The joint venture is defines the aim to carry the business where it helps in the specific project and it only become end when the purpose has applied in the business. The joint venture also defines as a partnership without a name or running firm business. It is a special kind of partnership without a firm name (Haynes et al. 2016). The partnership is defines where a business only runs through the partners with a registered business and it only omitted for the death of the partner. The Joint venture is also end under some specific purposes and the venture can be vanished. Recommendation According to the case study, for choosing a business structure under Australia it is necessary to follow the legislations. Therefore, it is important to looks for the structure and requirements of the business whether it has processed under the joint venture and partnership. It has been if Xiaojing, Lance and Nick want to work together to running an herbal product business. This is a form of business which will be continued in the long run. Therefore, the structure required for carrying out the business activity has to be in accordance to the business needs. According to the definition of joint venture and partnership, it helps to identified that partnership is a better form of unincorporated business as it always compared with a joint venture for carrying out long-term business operations. According to ---- people or organization that carries out joint ventures usually has the purpose of property developments, transportation agreements, mining syndicates or publishing agreements. Th ese activities are applicable for a short-term period. Now it can be stated that partnership is the best possible unincorporated business structure for the herbal product business as it would only be successful in the long-run. In a partnership, the partners would be more responsible for the controlling and managing of the business and not only takes care of their own functional areas but also the operational areas in the business where the partners would directly affected by it. It can make the conflicts that a joint venture has ability to provide the parties advantages in relation to tax benefits. However, a partnership business always helps to give the scope for significant expansion and the tax implications are to an extent, which may persuade selecting joint venture as a form of business (Vivoda, 2017). The courts do not assess whether a business is a joint venture or a partnership based upon the name, which has provided to it but based on the features of the business. Here it is clear that the business is to be carried out on permanent purposes and not temporary purposes by the three individuals. The structure of partnership would also allow the partners to have significant control of the business and change the structure to an incorporated company in the future. In addition it has been provided by ---- that in joint venture although functions are sorted out the commitment of the co-ventures are not as much as that in a partnership business. Therefore, it is advised to Xiaojing, Lance and Nick to carry on the herbal product business in form of a partnership. Reference Beamish, P. W. (1985). Joint venture performance in developing countries. Franko, L. G. (1971). Joint venture survival in multinational corporations. Praeger Publishers. Geringer, J. M. (1988). Joint venture partner selection: Strategies for developed countries. Praeger Pub Text. Harrigan, K. R. (1986). Managing for joint venture success. Simon and Schuster. Haynes, E., Reidlinger, D., Glasziou, P., Palermo, C. (2016). A modified priority setting Partnershipfor obesity prevention policy in Australia: Investigating the recommended levels of intrusiveness. Obesity Reviews, 17, 196. Kapadia, F., Latka, M. H., Hudson, S. M., Golub, E. T., Campbell, J. V., Bailey, S., ... DUIT STudy Team. (2007). Correlates of consistent condom use with main partners by partnership patterns among young adult male injection drug users from five US cities. Drug and alcohol dependence, 91, S56-S63. McKee, W. S., Nelson, W. F., Whitmire, R. L. (1996). Federal Taxation of Partnerships and Partners. Warren Gorham Lamont. Park, S. H., Ungson, G. R. (1997). The effect of national culture, organizational complementarity, and economic motivation on joint venture dissolution. Academy of Management journal, 40(2), 279-307. Vivoda, V. (2017). Australia and Germany: a new strategic energy partnership.